The reserves ranking, year by year
How the map of financial power changed since 2000: press play or drag the bar to jump to a year.
2026data up to September 2026
Top 12 combined
$14.42T
China$3.79TUnited States$1.33TJapan$1.18TSwitzerland$1.12TIndia$765BRussia$737BTaiwan$664BGermany$536BSaudi Arabia$534BSingapore$457BItaly$456BSouth Korea$452BFrance$401BBrazil$363BPoland$295BThailand$276BUnited Arab Emirates$267BMexico$265BUnited Kingdom$213BMalaysia$132BSpain$124BAlgeria$68.0BHong Kong SAR China
20002026
- Latin America & Caribbean
- North America
- Europe & Central Asia
- East Asia & Pacific
- South Asia
- Middle East & North Africa
- Sub-Saharan Africa
Each year's value: gross reserves in US dollars as of December (or latest month reported). Source: IMF, International Liquidity.