Russia international reserves

Total reserves
$737B
Data for November 2025
1-month change
+1.6%
12-month change
+19.5%
High since 2000
$737B
November 2025

Monthly history (IMF)

$736.7 billion
November 2025+5,690.3% vs January 2000
$0M$200B$400B$600B$800BJan 2000Dec 2012Nov 2025

Gross reserves in US dollars with gold at market value. Source: IMF, International Liquidity.

Composition

What the central bank holds its reserves in, as of November 2025.

  • Foreign exchange$394B · 53.5%
  • Gold$313B · 42.6%
  • SDRs$23.9B · 3.3%
  • IMF reserve position$5.0B · 0.7%

Gold

Tonnes
2,327 t
Market value
$313B
Share of reserves
42.6%

Tonnes of gold in reserves

2,326.5 t
November 2025+456.1% vs January 2000
0 t500 t1,000 t1,500 t2,000 t2,500 tJan 2000Dec 2012Nov 2025

In context

Reserves per person
US$ 5,133
Reserves as % of GDP (2025)
28.8%
Months of imports covered
22.3
Usual benchmark: under 3 months is considered low.

Sources for this page