Brazil international reserves
Daily data from Banco Central do Brasil
International reserves (liquidity concept), in millions of dollars. Official figure published by Banco Central do Brasil with a one or two business-day lag.
$365.0 billion
October 22, 2026+1.7% vs October 22, 2025
Latest days
| Date | USD millions | Change |
|---|---|---|
| Oct 22 | 364,960 | +292 |
| Oct 21 | 364,668 | +34 |
| Oct 20 | 364,634 | +241 |
| Oct 19 | 364,393 | −466 |
| Oct 16 | 364,859 | +550 |
| Oct 15 | 364,309 | +1,746 |
| Oct 14 | 362,563 | −774 |
| Oct 13 | 363,337 | +176 |
| Oct 9 | 363,161 | +794 |
| Oct 8 | 362,367 | −119 |
Banco Central do Brasil's daily figure and the IMF's monthly one may not match: the IMF uses a common definition for all countries.
Total reserves
$363B
Data for September 2026
1-month change
-2.8%
12-month change
+1.9%
High since 2000
$388B
June 2019
Monthly history (IMF)
$363.1 billion
September 2026+866.7% vs January 2000
Gross reserves in US dollars with gold at market value. Source: IMF, International Liquidity.
Composition
What the central bank holds its reserves in, as of September 2026.
- Foreign exchange$316B · 87.1%
- Gold$23.2B · 6.4%
- SDRs$19.7B · 5.4%
- IMF reserve position$4.1B · 1.1%
Gold
- Tonnes
- 172 t
- Market value
- $23.2B
- Share of reserves
- 6.4%
Tonnes of gold in reserves
172.5 t
September 2026+54.5% vs January 2000
In context
Reserves per person
US$ 1,706
Reserves as % of GDP (2025)
15.9%
Months of imports covered
10.9
Usual benchmark: under 3 months is considered low.