India international reserves

Total reserves
$765B
Data for August 2026
1-month change
+8.9%
12-month change
+8.5%
High since 2000
$765B
August 2026

Monthly history (IMF)

$764.7 billion
August 2026+2,031.8% vs January 2000
$0M$200B$400B$600B$800BJan 2000May 2013Aug 2026

Gross reserves in US dollars with gold at market value. Source: IMF, International Liquidity.

Composition

What the central bank holds its reserves in, as of August 2026.

  • Foreign exchange$612B · 80.0%
  • Gold$129B · 16.9%
  • SDRs$18.8B · 2.5%
  • IMF reserve position$4.9B · 0.6%

Gold

Tonnes
881 t
Market value
$129B
Share of reserves
16.9%

Tonnes of gold in reserves

880.5 t
August 2026+146.1% vs January 2000
300 t400 t500 t600 t700 t800 t900 tJan 2000May 2013Aug 2026

In context

Reserves per person
US$ 522
Reserves as % of GDP (2025)
19.3%
Months of imports covered
9.7
Usual benchmark: under 3 months is considered low.

Sources for this page