Rwanda international reserves

#123 in the worldSub-Saharan AfricaShare on X
Total reserves
$1.9B
Data for January 2026
1-month change
-1.8%
12-month change
-16.4%
High since 2000
$2.4B
December 2024

Monthly history (IMF)

$1.9 billion
January 2026+1,075.6% vs January 2000
$0M$500M$1B$1.5B$2B$2.5BJan 2000Jan 2013Jan 2026

Gross reserves in US dollars with gold at market value. Source: IMF, International Liquidity.

Composition

What the central bank holds its reserves in, as of January 2026.

  • Foreign exchange$1.9B · 97.6%
  • SDRs$19M · 1.0%
  • IMF reserve position$28M · 1.5%

Gold

Rwanda does not report gold holdings.

In context

Reserves per person
US$ 132
Reserves as % of GDP (2025)
11.8%
Months of imports covered
4.0
Usual benchmark: under 3 months is considered low.

Sources for this page